Best Practices and Guidelines for Teaching Assistants and Supervising Faculty
Best Practices and Guidelines1
- In your first meeting with your faculty supervisor, discuss the Description of Duties Form that they filled out about your TAship/Associateship. Your supervising faculty member is expected to discuss these duties with you before you both sign. Plan to ask questions about anything you are unsure about during this first meeting.
- Come to class/section meetings on time and prepared. Come to class with a plan in mind, having worked out a lesson plan that will enable you to cover the main points and themes of the week that have been developed in consultation with the course instructor.
- Try to identify students who are experiencing difficulty early in the quarter. Keep a watch for signs such as inadequate writing skills, poor study habits, poor preparation, and repeated absences.
- During your first class, clearly outline expectations, rules and grade makeup via a section syllabus. Make sure to approve the section syllabus with the faculty member or instructor in advance of your first meeting. The rules and processes for late assignments, section absences, grade petitions, and the like should be consistent with the policies applied across all course sections, and established by the course instructor.
- In section, give students an opportunity to ask questions and clear up any confusion, since this can be difficult in lecture. If needed, report to the supervising faculty member if there is any material that students are still not understanding.
- Maintain an inclusive environment that is conducive to learning.
- Be sensitive to students’ feelings, especially concerning issues of race, gender, class, age, national origin, sexual orientation, and religion. Use appropriate gender and racial terms and be specific in your use of language.
- Be available to students and hold regularly scheduled office hours.
- Read and grade exams, papers, homework assignments, etc. in a timely fashion and supply ample feedback through written comments. Per UAW contract rules, TAs are allowed up to two weeks to grade assignments.
- Be aware of campus deadlines and policies for dropping, adding, grade option changes, withdrawals from a course, incomplete petitions, etc. This will help you advise students more effectively.
- Work with the supervising faculty member (and other TAs if necessary) to ensure consistency in grading. Find out early in the quarter what the instructor expects for a grade distribution.
- Meet weekly with your supervising faculty member (and other TAs if applicable).
- Learn your students’ names – a high-priority task for you. Consider using name cards for each student and yourself. This also allows for students to learn each other’s names and can help create a sense of community.
- Attend lectures and read all readings as required by the managing faculty supervisor. Pay attention and take notes as needed.
- Provide feedback to the supervising faculty supervisor by expressing views from your experience and especially by relay students’ reactions and concerns.
- Be supportive of the supervising faculty supervisor and respectful of course content and objectives. Remember, your role is to explain and clarify the course material as developed and presented by the course instructor. Avoid negative undercutting of assigned texts, lectures, instructor, etc.
- TAs are recommended to solicit feedback from their students sometime in the middle of the quarter to assess how well their section/course is going. We recommend setting aside the last 5 minutes of one section/course to distribute the following Mid-Quarter Feedback Worksheet to their students.
- Per UAW contract rules, TAs should not spend more than 20 hours per week on TA duties. This includes attending lecture, section, office hours, preparing for section, reading, and grading. Don’t permit TAing to eclipse your own graduate studies. If you feel that you are spending too much time on teaching, discuss these priorities with the supervising faculty member.
- If you have issues, conflict, or grievance with your section and/or students, please contact your supervising faculty member. If you have issues, conflict, or grievance for which you believe your supervising faculty member cannot help, please contact either the interim chair of the department (Mark Meadow) or the director of graduate studies (Ben Levy).
1 Adapted from UCSB History Department TA Handbook, Northwestern University’s The Graduate School Best Practices and Guidelines for Graduate and Teaching Assistantships, The University of Texas at Austin Graduate School Best Practices: Teaching Assistant-Instructor Agreements, Vanderbilt University Supervisors of Teaching Assistants, Pitt University Center for Teaching and Learning “Working with Your TA”
- In their first quarter TAing at UCSB, graduate students will be required to take a to-be-determined pedagogy course that will help them be a better TA. This requirement will go into effect beginning fall 2024.
- In their first year TAing at UCSB, graduate students must attend the annual TA orientation meeting at the beginning of the year.
- Throughout their time at UCSB, TAs must attend at least 3 TA training workshops and/or pedagogy workshops throughout the year. We recommend attending 1 workshop per quarter. Workshops offered through Office of Teaching and Learning, CITRAL, Instructional Development (e.g., Pillars of Teaching Assistantship Workshop Series, Specialty Workshops) and/or offered by a faculty member within the music department count. Keep track of the title and date of each attended workshop as graduate students will list workshops attended in their annual end of year report. (The TA orientation meeting does not count toward these requirements).
- TAs are required to request a Video Consultation from Instruction Development at least once during the year. Graduate students will include their consultation letter in their annual end of year report. See: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/ta-training/video-consultation
- Information and tips for new TAs: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/ta-training/new-tas
- Instructional development put together some commonly requested teaching and learning resources, tips, handouts, videos, and other practical advice into these “teaching handbooks”: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/teaching-handbooks
- The TA Development Program offers campus-wide training and workshops: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/ta-training/ta-workshops
- The TA Development Program offers four certification programs for UCSB TAs to help them at all stages of their instructional career. Information on these certification programs here: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/teaching-resources/ta-programs/overview
- Information and tips for international TAs: https://id.ucsb.edu/teaching/ta-training/international-tas
For the Supervising Faculty
Best Practices and Guidelines 1
- Fill out the Description of Duties Form and then go over it with each TA/Associate and sign. Ideally, this should be done before the quarter begins but must be taken care of before the first day of the course’s instruction. Please return a completed/signed form for each TA/Associate to Carly Yartz (cyartz@ucsb.edu). It is crucial that the TA/Associate not go over their workload (50% TA/Associate = 20 hours per week; 220 hours per quarter) to avoid breaking any labor laws. Be sure to include at least 1 ½ hours in the TA training/workshop column to account for the workshop they are required to attend.
- Have a first meeting with your TA(s) at the beginning of the quarter before the first day of instruction for your course. In your first meeting with your TA(s), make sure to discuss the Description of Duties Form and expectations. After discussing this form, you should both sign it. In addition, make sure to establish: the overview of the course for the quarter, each person’s role, the value of approaching your work as a team, a general understanding of specific skills and motivation each TA brings to the table. See the recommended First Meeting Agenda. Copying and distributing a Getting to Know You worksheet in this first meeting could also be helpful.
- Meet weekly with TA(s) to check in and provide supervision, support, and instruction. Establish a recurring day and time to meet during your first meeting with your TA(s).
- Observe each TA teaching an entire section/class at least once per quarter. The supervising faculty will write-up their observation and E-mail it to the TA, the graduate advisor, and the director of graduate studies (DGS). (See below for more information)
- Help TAs prepare for their section/class by communicating lecture/course goals and themes.
- Provide guidance with grading (and help to create a uniform standard of grading among the TAs, as necessary). Often this involves reviewing (or spot-checking) TA-graded papers, homework assignments, exams, etc. Faculty members are responsible for setting grading standards for exams, papers, homework assignments, etc. and making sure that the TA(s) understand them.
- Establish clear and uniform policies for make-ups, incompletes, late papers, absences, grade appeals, and add/drops before the start of the course.
- Establish a policy regarding contested grades. Cooperate and consult with the TA involved when handling a contested grade or a difficult or disruptive student. TAs should inform the instructor of problems.
- Recognize that you are a mentor for your graduate student(s). Keeping in mind that many TAs have no prior teaching experience, it is your responsibility to: answer questions about specific practices of the discipline with regard to teaching, provide support for teaching and information about sources of support for teaching at the university, prepare TAs for unexpected hurdles, provide advice about balancing the various demands of performing, resource, coursework, and teaching responsibilities, and assist in problem solving.
- Recognize, when developing the course requirements, that being a TA is a half-time job. The TAs’ primarily responsibility is to make progress in their coursework and their training. Be realistic about the number of quizzes, homework assignments, exams, etc. the TAs are expected to handle. Make sure expectations are set to comply with the UAW contract requirements for maximum hours per week (20 hours) and for the entire course.
1 Adapted from UCSB’s History Department TA Handbook, Northwestern University’s The Graduate School Best Practices and Guidelines for Graduate and Teaching Assistantships, The University of Texas at Austin Graduate School Best Practices: Teaching Assistant-Instructor Agreements, Vanderbilt University Supervisors of Teaching Assistants, Pitt University Center for Teaching and Learning “Working with Your TA”
All supervising faculty should evaluate each TA’s performance before the end of the quarter. Evaluation should be based on a prearranged visitation of one entire section/course meeting for each TA. Supervising faculty should observe TAs teach a section/class at least once during the quarter. While you are observing, make notes on the Music Department TA Observation Worksheet. Within a week of observing your TA, provide feedback in a write-up of their observation and E-mail it to the TA, the graduate advisor, and the DGS. See below for best practices for observing teaching and what to include in your observation write-up.
If a supervising faculty member has 4 or more TAs for that quarter, then they can ask another faculty member in their area (or area adjacent) for help conducting these observations and write-ups. Similarly, if a supervising faculty member will be in and out of town during a quarter, they may ask another faculty member in their area (or area adjacent) for help conducting these observations and write-ups. It is the responsibility of the supervising faculty member (and not the TA(s)) to reach out to other faculty in their area to arrange for help with TA observations.
If another faculty member has agreed to help with TA observations, it is the responsibility of that faculty member to: (1) arrange the date and time of the observation with the TA(s), and (2) ask for a syllabus and a description of course goals/objectives from the supervising faculty member or the TA(s) in order to best facilitate the observation.
Best practices for observing teaching:
- Be unobtrusive (not in direct line of vision of teacher or class, but able to see both)
- Be discreet and diplomatic (e.g. do not correct errors by instructor or students)
- Focus not only on content, but also on teaching and learning processes
- Observe interaction between instructor and students
- Take notes (it can be helpful to split notes by recording time and activity next to observations)
- You may use the Music Department TA Observation Worksheet for taking notes while observing
- Points to consider include:
- Are objectives for class given verbally, written, or not at all?
- Is teaching method appropriate and/or effective?
- Is significance of topic clear?
- Are key points emphasized?
- Are explanations clear to students?
- Is information well organized?
- Are activities well-timed to maintain student interest?
- Does TA encourage participation?
- Does TA practice inclusive teaching?
- Does TA seemed prepared for class?
- Does TA respond to questions?
- Is the TA sensitive to diversity, equity, and inclusion in the classroom?
- Were examples and/or modeling used appropriately?
- Is technology, audiovisual materials, handouts, performances, etc. appropriate, clear, and used effectively to engage students?
In the write-up, the observer should succinctly summarize key points and use constructive language. (TA should NOT receive initial notes of the observation). Try to keep the final write-up to no more than one page, with points that reflect the course observation notes. The write-up should open with the date of the observation and the course/section that was observed. The bulk of the write-up should include both what the TA did well as well as constructive suggestions for improvement. In the suggestions for improvement, provide specific, actionable suggestions for improvement based on the observed strengths and areas for growth. Offer practical strategies, resources, and suggestions that TA can implement in future courses. The intention of the observation write-up is to give formative feedback to help them improve their teaching. Faculty members may choose to write-up their observation in a number of forms (see examples of an Example Prose Write-Up and an Example Bullet Point Write-Up).
Within a week of observing the class/section, the faculty supervisor (or faculty substitute) should E-mail a copy of this observation write-up to the student, the graduate advisor, and the DGS.
To ensure that these observations occur, the DGS is responsible for keeping track of which TAs have been observed for that quarter and which have not (based on E-mails received with the observation write-up). If it is week 7 and the DGS has not received observation write-ups for some TAs, then the DGS is encouraged to E-mail the supervising faculty of those TAs to remind them to complete their observations.